Digital Technology Usage of Young Children: Screen Time and Families

Abstract

This study aimed to explore the digital environments of 3-6-year-old children within the home setting. A total of 537 children aged 3-6 years and their parents participated in the study. The results of the study revealed that the children live in digitally rich home environments. Parents usually limited the screen time of the children, or accompanied them during the use of digital technologies. The total screen time of the children was more than 3 h, whilst the parents' total screen time was around four and a half hours. The results also indicate the influence of family income and parents' screen time on children's screen time. Parents and home settings play a key role in their children's interaction with digital technologies. Therefore, the familial context should be taken into consideration for supporting young children's learning and development through digital technologies.